Across the UK, more dental practices are reducing or withdrawing NHS services. This has made it increasingly difficult for patients to access affordable dental care, particularly in cities such as Aberdeen. The reasons behind this shift are complex and involve funding, workload pressures, and structural issues within the NHS dental system. Understanding these challenges can help patients make informed decisions about their oral health.
Financial Strain and Underfunding
The Units of Dental Activity (UDA) System
NHS dental care operates under the Units of Dental Activity (UDA) system. Each course of treatment is allocated a fixed number of units, regardless of the time, skill, or complexity involved. This means complex treatments may be rewarded the same as simpler procedures, discouraging dentists from taking on patients with higher needs and reducing the quality of long-term care planning.
Rising Operational Costs
The cost of running a dental practice has increased significantly. Dental materials, laboratory fees, compliance costs, utilities, and staff salaries continue to rise. NHS payments, however, have not kept pace with these increases. This growing gap makes NHS dentistry financially unsustainable for many practices over the long term.
Workload Pressure and Job Satisfaction
Dentists working under NHS contracts often face high workloads and strict time pressures. The need to see a large number of patients in limited time slots can reduce opportunities for personalised care. Combined with administrative demands, this can lead to stress, reduced job satisfaction, and burnout, prompting many dentists to reconsider their career path.
Limited Treatment Options Under the NHS
NHS dentistry focuses primarily on essential care rather than cosmetic or advanced treatments. While NHS treatments are safe and effective, patients seeking aesthetic improvements or newer techniques may find their options limited. Dentists who wish to offer a wider range of treatments often feel restricted by NHS regulations.
Are Private Fillings Better Than NHS Fillings?
NHS fillings are reliable and designed to restore function, but they are often made from amalgam for back teeth. Private fillings usually offer more choice, including tooth-coloured composite materials that blend naturally with the teeth. Private treatment may also allow longer appointments and a more flexible approach to care.
How These Issues Affect Patients
Patients are often the most affected by changes in NHS dentistry. Common issues include difficulty registering with an NHS dentist, long waiting times, fewer appointment options, and the need to travel further for care. In some cases, patients delay or avoid treatment altogether, which can lead to worsening oral health problems.
Possible Ways Forward
Improving NHS dentistry will require coordinated efforts. Potential solutions include reforming the UDA system to better reflect clinical complexity, increasing funding to match rising costs, and rewarding preventative care rather than high treatment volumes. Investment in training, infrastructure, and early-career support could also help stabilise the workforce.
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Conclusion
The challenges facing NHS dentists in Aberdeen reflect wider systemic issues across the UK. Without meaningful reform, access to NHS dental care is likely to remain limited. However, by understanding the system and exploring available options, patients can take a more proactive approach to protecting their oral health.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are more dentists leaving NHS dentistry?
Dentists often cite underfunding, the UDA system, rising costs, and workload pressure as key reasons for leaving NHS roles.
How does NHS funding impact dental practices?
NHS funding may not fully cover the cost of treatments, placing financial strain on practices and limiting service availability.
What happens to patients when NHS dental services are reduced?
Patients may face longer waits, fewer appointments, or difficulty accessing care, especially in underserved areas.
Does the NHS cover cosmetic dental treatments?
The NHS usually covers only clinically necessary care. Cosmetic treatments are typically provided outside the NHS.
What changes could improve NHS dental care?
Increased funding, contract reform, and a greater focus on preventative care could help improve access and sustainability.

